The treatment of gallstones depends on what you’re experiencing. If you’re asymptomatic but gallstones were visualized through an ultrasound, you generally wouldn’t need any surgery. However, removal of the gallbladder called cholecystectomy is necessary for people with hemolytic anemia or who are at risk for gallbladder cancer.
There is no reliable medication that can help dissolve your gallstones. Cholesterol stones may respond to dissolution therapy, but this takes a long time and they can form again once the medications are stopped.
In the case of symptomatic gallstones, your specialist may recommend surgical removal of the gallbladder. This surgery, called cholecystectomy, can be done through the laparoscopic method.
This procedure is relatively less painful and cosmetically better compared to the standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The first port is used for camera access at the umbilicus, with another 2 ports as working ports. With this procedure, the ports are either reduced in number or in size; for example, the length of the cuts (or incisions) can be reduced from 10mm to 3-5 mm. Patients benefit from only 3 ports (instead of the usual 4 ports) with less pain and having a smaller 3-5 mm scars only, and scar minimisation.
Single-port laparoscopic surgery is an option for patients who wish to minimize the number of surgical port sites, compared to traditional laparoscopic surgery. In general, laparoscopic surgery allows quicker patient recovery time, it is less painful, and leaves smaller, neater scars compared to open surgery.
While conventional laparoscopy surgery requires several incisions on the belly, single-port laparoscopy aims at decreasing the number of incisions to only one port. This is the main reason the single-port laparoscopy is considered an advanced option of laparoscopy, with the possible advantage of better cosmesis.
Single-port laparoscopy surgery also serves an aesthetic role; as the stomach area will have fewer incisions, there will be less external scars.
However, single port laparoscopy requires special instrumentation, requiring an additional 10-20% costs to the entire surgical procedure.
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